Hands-Free AI for Robotic Surgery: Voice-Directed Patient Data on Demand
Voice-powered help in the robotic OR
During da Vinci robotic surgery, surgeons' hands and eyes are fully occupied, making it hard to pull up scans or labs without breaking focus. A new system—Surgical Agent Orchestrator Platform (SAOP)—turns natural speech into on-screen actions, no clicking required.
- "Show the latest CT and rotate 30 degrees."
- "Highlight the left renal artery on the 3D model."
- "Summarize recent hemoglobin trends."
Under the hood, an orchestrator coordinates three task-specific AI agents powered by large language models. They plan, refine, and verify steps, helping SAOP handle misheard words and vague commands.
To evaluate performance, the team proposed a new Multi-level Orchestration Evaluation Metric (MOEM) and tested 240 diverse voice commands. Results: high accuracy and success across command types.
Why it matters: faster, hands-free access to multimodal patient data could reduce interruptions and keep attention on the patient during minimally invasive procedures. This is research, not clinical guidance, but it points to a promising direction for operating rooms.
Paper: http://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07392v1
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