Hands-Free AI Help for Robotic Surgery
In robotic surgery, a surgeon’s hands and eyes are busy. That makes it hard to pull up labs, flip through CT slices, or inspect 3D anatomy without breaking focus.
This study introduces the voice-directed Surgical Agent Orchestrator Platform (SAOP): a coordinated team of AI agents that listens to spoken requests and turns them into precise on-screen actions.
- Find info: Retrieve patient history, labs, or notes on demand.
- Work with images: Scroll, zoom, and adjust CT/MRI views.
- Navigate 3D: Explore anatomical models aligned with surgical video.
Under the hood, Large Language Model–powered agents plan, refine, validate, and reason about commands. The authors also propose a new score—MOEM (Multi‑level Orchestration Evaluation Metric)—to measure accuracy and robustness across command types.
Tested on 240 voice commands, SAOP achieved high success and handled speech-recognition slips and ambiguous phrasing, showing promise as hands-free support during minimally invasive da Vinci procedures.
Note: Research prototype; assists clinicians and does not replace medical judgment.
Paper: http://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07392v1
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AI RoboticSurgery Healthcare VoiceAI MedicalImaging LLM HumanComputerInteraction SurgicalTech