Who Benefits From Africa’s AI? Inside the New Data Colonialism

Who Benefits From Africa’s AI? Inside the New Data Colonialism

AI is quietly rebuilding Africa’s digital life—from what we watch to what we buy. A new chapter by Ndaka, Avila‑Acosta, Mbula‑Ndaka, Amera, Chauke, and Majiwa asks: who holds the power?

Using six months of participant observation and talks with Kenyan social media users, they show how recommendation algorithms can echo colonial-era control—boosting outside interests, muting local voices, and reinforcing harmful gender norms.

When data flows follow old power lines, digital life inherits old injustices.

The authors call for response-ability: AI that answers to communities, recognizes alternative socio-material worlds, and shares value fairly—vital for Africa’s sustainable development.

  • Demand transparency on data flows and recommendation logic
  • Invest in local data stewardship and community oversight
  • Build gender-aware, culturally grounded AI products

Read more: https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19283v1

Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19283v1

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